There are two types of 4-H Livestock projects: market and breeding.
Market animals are selected, fed and cared for with the goal of bringing
top dollar in an agriculture market at maturity. Breeding projects are
aimed at herd management.
Market livestock go through different phases of judging. The first
phase of judging is based on "rate of gain". All animals are
weighed at the beginning of their 4-H management and the day before
judging. Many factors influence the animals rate of gain: quality and
quantity of feed, general health and vigor, maturity at the first weigh-in
and hereditary factors. Animals of each species that are most efficient
in gaining weight will earn special awards. The second phase of judging
is "on the hoof". A paid judge, experienced in the evaluation
of good market traits, compares each animal in the same weight class.
1st-10th place ribbons are awarded. These awards determine the auction
order. The expense and hard work of the 4-Hers, their parents and leaders
are rewarded in a successful livestock auction.
Feeding market livestock is a business venture for 4hers. Producing
a marketable animal that meets quality grading standards and returns
a profit can be a challenge. Through an educational livestock marketing
program, members acquire knowledge and an understanding of sound livestock
production and management practices.
